See Persian on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 國籍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 民族名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名祖",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dari-Persian"
},
{
"word": "Law of the Medes and Persians"
},
{
"word": "Tajiki-Persian"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 percynne，來自中古法語 persien，來自意大利語 persiano，來自中世紀拉丁語 Persiānus，來自拉丁語 Persia，來自古希臘語 Περσίς (Persís)，來自古波斯語 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “波斯”) (對照現代伊朗波斯語 فارس (fârs)或早期的古典波斯語 پارس (pārs))。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Persians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波斯語"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-noun-Jv-WAfgH",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波斯人"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-noun-y48JizHv",
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波斯人後裔"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-noun-kesOqdWw",
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"伊朗"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-noun-c~Vx88c3",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"波斯貓"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-noun-XZE-okqm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加拿大英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西北安大略英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加拿大桑德贝的一種糕點，通常與肉桂麵包和甜甜圈做比較，上面灑粉色糖粉"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-noun-G4MOFNpt",
"raw_tags": [
"加拿大",
"主要用於西北安大略"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"黑頭波斯羊品種"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-noun--DFewsqo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1696, J. F. Merchant?, The merchant's ware-house laid open:",
"text": "There is of those Persians several lengths."
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種薄紗織物，以前用在襯裡"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-noun-UoTQhfZH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 建築學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用來代替柱子支撐內飾的男性雕像的其中一個"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-noun-bIhhOxrj",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.ʒən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (南英格蘭)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "波斯語",
"word": "Farsi"
},
{
"sense": "波斯語",
"word": "Dari"
},
{
"sense": "波斯語",
"word": "Tajik"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Persian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 國籍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 民族名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名祖",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Persian berry"
},
{
"word": "Persian blue"
},
{
"word": "Persian cat"
},
{
"word": "Persian column"
},
{
"word": "Persian cumin"
},
{
"word": "Persian darnel"
},
{
"word": "Persian drill"
},
{
"word": "Persian fire"
},
{
"word": "Persian Gulf"
},
{
"word": "Persian lilac"
},
{
"word": "Persian powder"
},
{
"word": "Persian red"
},
{
"word": "Persian Wars"
},
{
"word": "Persian wheel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 percynne，來自中古法語 persien，來自意大利語 persiano，來自中世紀拉丁語 Persiānus，來自拉丁語 Persia，來自古希臘語 Περσίς (Persís)，來自古波斯語 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “波斯”) (對照現代伊朗波斯語 فارس (fârs)或早期的古典波斯語 پارس (pārs))。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Persian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Persian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波斯的"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-adj-t00B9s1O"
},
{
"glosses": [
"波斯人的"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-adj-5fnpT2r3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"波斯語的"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-adj-I1akOzfU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.ʒən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (南英格蘭)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "波斯語的",
"word": "Farsi"
}
],
"word": "Persian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ian的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 國籍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 民族名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 語言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名祖",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Persius + -ian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Persian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Persian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Stephen Hinds, Allusion and Intertext: Dynamics of Appropriation in Roman Poetry:",
"text": "...as it seems from an Ovidian or Persian standpoint and also, perhaps, from the comic standpoints of Plautus or Caecilius..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"波西藹斯的 （羅馬作家）"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-en-adj-3gcw9dAo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)si.ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/"
},
{
"homophone": "Persean"
}
],
"word": "Persian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語專有名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Persia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persia 的屬格單數"
],
"id": "zh-Persian-fi-name-6zFyHqfX",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Persian"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"芬蘭語專有名詞變格形",
"芬蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Persia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persia 的屬格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Persian"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
"派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語 國籍",
"英語 民族名稱",
"英語 語言",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名祖",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dari-Persian"
},
{
"word": "Law of the Medes and Persians"
},
{
"word": "Tajiki-Persian"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 percynne，來自中古法語 persien，來自意大利語 persiano，來自中世紀拉丁語 Persiānus，來自拉丁語 Persia，來自古希臘語 Περσίς (Persís)，來自古波斯語 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “波斯”) (對照現代伊朗波斯語 فارس (fârs)或早期的古典波斯語 پارس (pārs))。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Persians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"波斯語"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"波斯人"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"波斯人後裔"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"伊朗"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"波斯貓"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"加拿大英語",
"西北安大略英語"
],
"glosses": [
"加拿大桑德贝的一種糕點，通常與肉桂麵包和甜甜圈做比較，上面灑粉色糖粉"
],
"raw_tags": [
"加拿大",
"主要用於西北安大略"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"黑頭波斯羊品種"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1696, J. F. Merchant?, The merchant's ware-house laid open:",
"text": "There is of those Persians several lengths."
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種薄紗織物，以前用在襯裡"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 建築學"
],
"glosses": [
"用來代替柱子支撐內飾的男性雕像的其中一個"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.ʒən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (南英格蘭)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "波斯語",
"word": "Farsi"
},
{
"sense": "波斯語",
"word": "Dari"
},
{
"sense": "波斯語",
"word": "Tajik"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Persian"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
"派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語 國籍",
"英語 民族名稱",
"英語 語言",
"英語名祖",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Persian berry"
},
{
"word": "Persian blue"
},
{
"word": "Persian cat"
},
{
"word": "Persian column"
},
{
"word": "Persian cumin"
},
{
"word": "Persian darnel"
},
{
"word": "Persian drill"
},
{
"word": "Persian fire"
},
{
"word": "Persian Gulf"
},
{
"word": "Persian lilac"
},
{
"word": "Persian powder"
},
{
"word": "Persian red"
},
{
"word": "Persian Wars"
},
{
"word": "Persian wheel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 percynne，來自中古法語 persien，來自意大利語 persiano，來自中世紀拉丁語 Persiānus，來自拉丁語 Persia，來自古希臘語 Περσίς (Persís)，來自古波斯語 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “波斯”) (對照現代伊朗波斯語 فارس (fârs)或早期的古典波斯語 پارس (pārs))。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Persian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Persian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波斯的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"波斯人的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"波斯語的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.ʒən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (南英格蘭)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persian.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "波斯語的",
"word": "Farsi"
}
],
"word": "Persian"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ian的英語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
"派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語 國籍",
"英語 民族名稱",
"英語 語言",
"英語名祖",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "Persius + -ian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Persian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Persian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Stephen Hinds, Allusion and Intertext: Dynamics of Appropriation in Roman Poetry:",
"text": "...as it seems from an Ovidian or Persian standpoint and also, perhaps, from the comic standpoints of Plautus or Caecilius..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"波西藹斯的 （羅馬作家）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)si.ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/"
},
{
"homophone": "Persean"
}
],
"word": "Persian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Persian meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.